As the causes for Hematocolpos are diverse, there are different surgical treatments which needs to be undertaken to cure it. Surgical interventions for congenital cervical atresia range from complete hysterectomy with canalization to conservative options, such as uterine cavity catheterization.

What is hematocolpos English?

[ hē′mə-tō-kŏl′pəs, hĭ-măt′ō- ] n. The accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina.

How is Hematometrocolpos treated?

Initial treatment was blood transfusion and medical drug therapy. After resolution of the hematometrocolpos was shown by transabdominal ultrasound 2 days later, the patient, who was stable, was discharged without complication. Obstruction of the female genital outflow tract is rarely seen.

What is hematometra and hematocolpos?

Discussion. Hematometra or hemometra is a medical condition involving the collection or retention of blood in the uterus. Imperforate hymen4 can create primary hematometra or hematocolpos at menarche and is treated with hymenectomy.

How is hematocolpos diagnosed?

Pelvic and abdominal ultrasonography A pelvic sonogram most often demonstrates a hematocolpos, hematometra, and, possibly, hematosalpinges when the diagnosis is made after the onset of endometrial shedding.

Can a girl be born without a uterus?

One in 5,000 women is born without a uterus—a condition called MRKH syndrome—making it impossible to carry a child. This is usually diagnosed during the adolescent years, and Dr.

What happens to blood in imperforate hymen?

At puberty, girls usually do not have any problems from an imperforate hymen until they start their period. The imperforate hymen blocks the blood from flowing out. As the blood backs up the vagina, it causes: Mass or fullness in the lower part of the belly (from the buildup of blood that can’t come out)

What does hematometra feel like?

Patients with a hematometra generally complain of labor-like cramps. Cyclical pain occurs among ovulating women with fluid collection, pelvic pressure, or abdominal pain. Bleeding, if present, is usually scant and erratic.

Can you get a Hymenectomy while on your period?

Although menstrual blood can flow out of the vagina, it is impossible to insert a tampon. If a girl wants to use a tampon, a gynecologist can perform a minor surgical procedure called a hymenectomy (hi-men-ec-toe-me) in an outpatient surgical center.

Can an ablation cause early menopause?

Can endometrial ablation cause early menopause? No, endometrial ablation affects only the endometrial lining preventing it to bleed. Your ovaries continue to function normally so your hormonal status is not changing and you won’t go into menopause early due to that.

Article first time published on

What happens if hematometra goes untreated?

If left untreated, the infection may spread to the abdominal cavity (leading to peritonitis, the inflammation of the membrane lining the inside of the abdominal cavity) or to the bloodstream (causing sepsis).

What is hematometra medical?

Hematometra is a pathologic collection of blood in the uterus. It is a rare condition that is most commonly associated with congenital anomalies or prior surgical procedures causing an obstruction of the genitourinary outflow tract.

What is Bicornuate?

Overview. If you have a bicornuate uterus, it means that your uterus in heart-shaped. The uterus is the organ in a woman’s body that holds a baby. This condition is sometimes referred to as a “heart-shaped” womb because it actually looks like a heart.

What is it called when a woman is born without a uterus?

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a disorder that occurs in females and mainly affects the reproductive system. This condition causes the vagina and uterus to be underdeveloped or absent, although external genitalia are normal.

What causes an imperforate hymen?

An imperforate hymen is caused by failure of the hymen to perforate (open) during a baby’s growth and development inside her mother’s uterus.

What is a hysterectomy and why is it done?

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the womb (uterus). You’ll no longer be able to get pregnant after the operation. If you have not already gone through the menopause, you’ll no longer have periods, regardless of your age. Many women have a hysterectomy. It’s more common for women aged 40 to 50.

How do you treat imperforate hymen?

The standard treatment is to surgically cut away part of the hymen using a scalpel or laser. This procedure is called an hymenotomy. Usually an X-shaped cut versus a small, pinpoint one is made in the hymen. This type of cut allows for proper drainage of backed-up menstrual blood and the subsequent relief of symptoms.

Who does a colposcopy?

A colposcopy can be done in the office of your primary care doctor or your gynecologist. After lying down on the exam table, you’ll place your heels in the stirrups at the end of the table.

How can I open my vagina seal?

Your hymen can be stretched open the first time you have vaginal sex, which might cause some pain or bleeding. But this doesn’t happen to everyone. And there are other ways that a hymen can be stretched open: riding a bike, doing sports, or putting something in your vagina (like a tampon, finger, or sex toy).

Can tampons break a hymen?

Any girl who has her period can use a tampon. Tampons work just as well for girls who are virgins as they do for girls who have had sex. And even though using a tampon can occasionally cause a girl’s hymen to stretch or tear, it does not cause a girl to lose her virginity. (Only having sex can do that.)

How does imperforate hymen look like?

An imperforate hymen is usually visible on vaginal inspection as a bulging blue membrane. If hematocolpos is present, a mass is often palpable on abdominal or rectal examination.

Can a uterus grow back?

Can the uterine lining grow back following an endometrial ablation? Yes. It’s possible that the endometrial lining will grow back after an endometrial ablation.

Has anyone got pregnant after hysterectomy?

Pregnancy after hysterectomy is extremely rare, with the first case of ectopic pregnancy after hysterectomy reported by Wendler in 1895 [2,3,4]. To the best of our knowledge, there are only 72 cases of post-hysterectomy ectopic pregnancy reported in the world literature [3].

What is the purpose of a Hymenectomy?

A hymenectomy (hi min ECK tuh me) is a procedure that is done to remove extra tissue from the hymen that partly or totally covers a female’s vaginal opening.

How is Hymenectomy done?

Hymenectomy — septate hymen surgery Doctors can typically perform the procedure in their office or outpatient clinic with a localized anesthetic. They’ll numb the area and use a scalpel or surgical scissors to cut the connecting tissue and then use stitches to close the incision points.

Does it hurt to pee after Hymenectomy?

Discomfort after the procedure. It is true, once the procedure is done and over with, you will experience burning for two months or so later during urination. Your vaginal area is healing itself during this period, and things can be rather uncomfortable.

Is hematometra serious?

Hematometra is a rare but potential cause of pelvic pain in women, especially those who may have undergone cervical procedures leading to scarring.

Is hematometra cancerous?

Imaging a thickened endometrium or hematometra, which is pathognomonic of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women, will enable you to counsel your patient regarding next steps in an informed way. Hematometra is pathognomonic of endometrial cancer.

How common is hematometra?

It has been estimated that postoperative hematometra occurs in 1% to 2 % of all women undergoing endometrial resection or ablation. In general, this complication should be considered if a woman presents from 2 to 15 months postoperatively with cyclic, midline, cramping pain; there is likely also amenorrhea.

Does an ablation cause weight gain?

Endometrial ablation does not affect a patient’s weight.

Does ablation lead to hysterectomy?

Women undergoing endometrial ablation at younger than 40 years of age are at elevated risk of hysterectomy, and rather than plateauing within several years of endometrial ablation, hysterectomy risk continues to increase through 8 years of follow-up.